According to Gautama Buddha, the world is affected by suffering, death, and decay. Therefore, the wise do not mourn, knowing the terms of the world. Nobody can get peace of mind by weeping or mourning. Rather his pain will increase and his body will suffer.
Impermanence
- The Buddha taught that everything in the world is constantly changing and transient.
- He called this impermanence “anicca”.
- Clinging to temporary things leads to suffering and dissatisfaction.
Suffering
- The Buddha taught that suffering is an inherent part of life.
- He called this suffering “dukkha”.
- He taught that attachment to transient things leads to suffering.
- He taught that liberation from suffering requires understanding its causes and following the Eightfold Path.
Interconnectedness
- The Buddha taught that all things exist in relationship to others.
- He called this interdependence “pratītyasamutpāda” (dependent origination).
Illusion
He taught that the true nature of the world is often misunderstood.
The Buddha taught that the world is an illusion created by the mind.